솔로몬은 즉위하자마자 이집트 파라오의 딸과 결혼했다. 이는 당시 국제 정세에서 파격적인 사건으로 알려져 있다.

1. 기브온의 밤
솔로몬은 꿈에서 신이 무엇을 줄까하고 물으니 솔로몬은 장수나 부귀가 아닌 듣는 마음을 구하였다. 이는 후계 서열이 낮았던 그가 형제들을 숙청하고 왕이 된 후 내부 반발을 잠재우기 위해 판결의 공정성을 장악하려 했던 고도의 정치적 계산으로 해석될 수 있다.
1. Solomon made a marriage alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt. He took Pharaoh's daughter and brought her into the city of David until he had finished building his own house and the house of the Lord and the wall round Jerusalem. 2. The people were sacrificing at the high places, however, because no house had yet been built for the name of the Lord.
3. Solomon loved the lord, walking in the statutes of David his father, only he sacrificed and made offerings at the high places. 4. and the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there, for that was the great high place. Solomon in a dream by night, and God said, "Ask what I shall give you." 6. And solomon said, "You have shown great and steadfast love to your servant DAVID my father, because he walked before you in faithfulness, in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart towards you. And you have kept for him this great and steadfast love and have given him a son to sit on his throne this day.
7. And now, O Lord my God, you have made your servant king in place of David my father, althousgh I am but a little hild. I do not know how to go out or come in. 8. And your servant is in the midst of your people whom you have bered or counted for multitude. 9. Give your servant therefore an understanding mind to govern your people, that I may discern between good and evil , for who is able to govern this your great people?
2. 솔로몬의 친정 체제
아기 문제를 가지고 재판에 회부된 여성들은 알고 보니 창녀들이었다. 이는 사회 최하층민의 갈등조차 왕이 직접 듣고 해결한다는 솔로몬의 친정 체제를 선포하는 상징적 사건이다. 칼을 가져와 아이를 반으로 나누라는 명령은 잔혹하지만 효과적인 블러핑이다. 생물학적 모성애를 이용해 거짓을 가려내는 이 부분은 당시 백성들에게 왕은 인간의 마음속을 꿰뚫어 본다는 공포 섞인 경외심을 심어주기에 충분하다.
10. It pleased the lord that solomon had asked this. 11. And god said to him."because you have asked this, and have not asked for yourself long life or riches or the life of your enemies, but have asked for yourself understanding to discern what is right, 12 behold, I now do according to your word. Behold, I give your a wise and discerning mind, so that none you shall arise after you. 13. I give you also what you have not asked, both riches and honour, so that no other king shall compare with you. all your days. 14. And if you will walk in my ways, keeping my statutes and my commandments, as your father David walked, then I will lengthen your days."
3. 최고의 프로파간다
15. And solomon awoke, and behold, it was a dream. Then he came to Jerusalem and stood before the ark of the covenant of the lord, and offered up burnt offerings and peace offerings, and made a feast for all his servants.
16. Then two prostitutes came to the king and stood before him. 17 The one woman said, "Oh, my lord, this woman and I live in the same house, and I gave birth to a child while she was in the house. 18. Then on the third day after I GAVE birth, this woman also gave birth. And we were alone. There was no one else with us in the house; only we two were in the house. 19 And this woman's son died in the night, because she lay on him. 20. And she arose at midnight and took my son from beside me, while your servant slept, and laid him at her breast, and laid her dead son at my breast. 21. When I ROSE in the morning to nurse mu child, behold, he was dead. But when I LOOKED AT HIM closely in the morning, behold, he was not the child that I had borne. 22. But the other woman said, "No, the living child is mine, and the dead child is yours.' The first said, "No, the dead child is yours, and the living child is mine." Thus they spoke before the king.
솔로몬 왕은 즉위하자마자 아기 재판에 관한 에피소드가 놀라울 정도이다. 재판에 회부된 여성들은 돈 없고 빽없고 증거 없는 창녀들. 서로 자기 아기라고 싸우는 두 여인에게 아기를 반으로 가르라는 명령은 백성들에게 왕은 인간의 마음 속을 꿰뚫어 본다는 공포 섞인 경외심을 심어주기에 충분했다.
4. 산당의 아이러니
23. Then the king said, "One says, 'this is my son that is alive, and your son is dead; and the other says, No, but your son isn dead; and the other says, and my son is the living one. 24. And the king said, 'Bring me a sword." So a sword was brought before the king. 25. AND THE KING said, "Divide the living child in two, and give half to one and half to the other." 26. Then the woman whose son was alive said to the king, because her heart yearned for her son, "Oh, means put him to death." But the other said, "He shall be neither mine nor yours; divide him." 27. Then the king answered and said, "Give the living child to the first woman, and by on means put him to death; she is his mother. 28. And all Israel heard of the judgement that the king had rendered, and they stood in awe of the king , because they perceived that the wisdom of God was in him to do justice.
그런 와중에 솔로몬은 산당에서 제사를 지냈다는 모순적인 기록을 남긴다. 하나님에게 지혜를 선물 받은 그가, 당시 민간 신앙과 국가 종교가 혼재되어 있던 과도기적 긴장감을 노출한 점에 대해 후대는 비판하고도 남을 일인데 사람들은 오로지 솔로몬의 현명한 아기 재판만 기억하고 있을 뿐.
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